HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Functions of lymph :: 1. To drain the excess interstitial fluid into the circulatory s…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Composition and Formation of lymph :: Lymph consists of large number of leucocytes ma…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Function of Tissue Fluid : 1. Tissue fluid forms a link between the tissue cell and b…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Tissue Fluid:: Like the closed circulatory system carrying blood there is another clo…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
BODY FLUIDS LYMPH AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Every living organism is full of water hum…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Disorders Related to platelets and clotting : purpura or thrombocytopenia:: It is a di…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Fibrinolysis: Blood clot on long standing if not sterile starts dissolving this is du…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Factors retarding (slowing down) clotting: 1. Cooling : Lowering of temperature retar…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
MECHANISM OF CLOTTING PART 02 In another mechanism the tissue lying adjacent to blood…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
MECHANISM OF CLOT:: Mechanism of clotting thus appears to be simple but there is lot …
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
COAGULATION OR CLOTTING OF BLOOD Formation of a blood clot is conversion of a hydros…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
PLATELETS Platelets look microscopically as round or oval plates …
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Variations in leucocyte count:: Diurnal variations occur in WBC count They increase a…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Functions of WBC:: They are the first line of defence against invasion by microbes for…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Agranulocytes: They have no granules and are mononuclear they are of 4 varieties: (1)…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
WHITE BLOOD CELLS OR LEUCOCYTES White blood cells (WBC) are also called Leucocytes un…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
'Rh' Factor":: A part from agglutinogens A and B another agglutinogen was…
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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
BLOOD GROUPS When more then 40% of blood is lost within few hours by haemorrhage or …
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
HERIDITARY ANAEMIAS:: A variety of herididitary anaemias result from specific genes w…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
HYPOCHROMIC ANAEMIA:: Hypochromic anaemia is due to reduced amount of Hb in the RBC T…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
BLOOD : Other RBC and Hb indices that help in the diagnosis of the anaemia are as fol…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
COLOUR INDEX:: The colour index is defined as relative amount of haemoglobin present…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Anaemia:: Anaemia is a symptom complex or disease recognised by fall in oxygen carryi…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Blood Transfusion Incompatibility: Mismatching of blood first results in agglutinatio…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Functions of Hb: 1. Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide .(For detail see function o…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
NORMAL Hb content in the body : Normally 14.5 gm of Hb in 100cc of blood is considere…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Life Span:RBC lives in the blood for 3-4 months Fate of RBC: when RBC gets old becom…
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Description various cells during erythropoiesis: Haemocytoblast is a big endothelial …
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
The stepwise production of erythrocytes is described by the figure (colour plate): st…
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