MEDICAL EDUCATION

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

RESPIRATORY REFLEXES :: Pulmonary Irritant Reflexes :: The lungs are sensitive to wid…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

A PNEUSTIC AND PNEUMOTAXIC CENTRES ::: The rhythmic discharge of the neurons in the r…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

REGULATION OF RESPIRATION :: There are two seperate neural mechanisms that regulate re…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

MECHANICS AND MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION  The respiratory muscles are the skeletal musc…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Pulmonary Circulation:: The pulmonary trunk which arises from the right ventricle of t…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

LUNGS ::: There are two lungs with a bronchus attached to each of them they are cone …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TRACHEA AND BRONCHI

TRACHEA  AND BRONCHI ::: Trachea is about four inches long and extends from larynx to…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY NASOPHARYNX AND LARYNX

Nasopharynx :: It is the junction between the oral and the nasal cavity or the oesopha…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY NOSTRILS AND NASAL CAVITY

ANATOMY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM  Respiratory organs include two lungs and the respirato…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM :: Respiratory System is the system through which every cell in th…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MOLYBDENUM(MO)

MOLYBDENUM(MO)::: It is transition metal that forms oxides and is a component of pter…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MAGNESIUM

MAGNESIUM:: It is an important constituent of soft tissues and bones source of magnes…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Toxicity copper sulfur )

TOXICITY :: Chronic iodine toxicity results when iodide intake is 20 time greater tha…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY POTASSIUM

Potassium:: It is the main cation of intracellular fluid it is found in almost all fo…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (PHOSPHOROUS)

PHOSPHOROUS:: About 0.88g of phosphate is the minimum need of a person weighing 70 kg…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY VITAMIN TABLE CHART

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CALCIUM

CALCIUM::: Source:: milk egg cheese millet and leafy vegetables are rich sources of c…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MINERALS

MINERALS::: Minerals are of equal importance in the body iron calcium …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY VITAMIN C

VITAMIN C ::: Chemistry it is chemically ascorbic acid and is active in the levoform …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY INOSITOL AND CHOLINE

INOSITOL:: Source:: In cereals inositol is found alongwith phytic acid it is also fou…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY BIOTIN VITAMIN H

BIOTIN (VITAMIN H):: Chemistry :: It is a valeric acid derivative with imidazole and …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY VITAMIN B12

VITAMIN B12:: Chemistry:It has a very complicated formula C63H88O14N14 PCO It is red …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOLIC ACID

FOLIC ACID :: Chemically it is pteroylglutamic acid (PGA) It is yellow in colour it i…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PYRIDOXINE

PYRIDOXINE::: Chemistry :pyridoxine a pyridine derivative pyridoxal and pyridoxamine …

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Pantothenic Acid)::

Pantothenic acid:: Chemistry : It is Vitamin B3 It is a dipeptide of alanine and buty…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY NICOTINIC ACID

NICOTINIC ACID::  Chemistry :Chemically it is the amide of nicotinic acid it is called…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY VITAMIN B2 (Riboflavin)

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin):: Chemistry it is a flavone a highly yellow coloured substanc…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Water soluble Vitamins::

Water soluble Vitamins:: There are three type of vitamin  1. vitamin B complex  2. Bi…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Vitamin K ::

Vitamin K :: Chemistry chemically it belongs to the naptha quinone family Vitamins K1…

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Vitamin E ::

Vitamin E :: Chemistry it mainly alpha tochopherol it is fat soluble and thermostable…